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Jackson Lago
Jackson Kepler Lago (November 1, 1934〔 (Jackson Lago profile as provided by the Brazilian Supreme Electoral Court ), Terra - Eleições 2006. Accessed April 19, 2009.〕 – April 4, 2011) was a Brazilian physician and politician and teacher. He served as governor of Maranhão from January 1, 2007 to April 16, 2009, when the Brazilian Supreme Electoral Court provided his term. Before being elected governor of Maranhão, Lago was the mayor of São Luís on three occasions (1989–1992, 1997–2000, and 2001–2002).
==Political career==
Born in the municipality of Pedreiras, Maranhão, Lago began his political career in the late 1960s, participating in events against the military dictatorship. A member of the doctors' union, Lago was a pioneer in the performance of thoracic surgeries in the public health system of Maranhão and taught at the Medicine School of the State. In 1979, he helped Leonel Brizola to found the Democratic Labour Party, of which he has always been a member, in Maranhão.〔 Savarese, Maurício. ("Jackson Lago alija Sarney do poder no Maranhão" ), UOL, October 29, 2006. Accessed April 18, 2009.〕
In 1989, Lago was elected and assumed office as Mayor of São Luís for the first time. On 1996 he was elected by the second time and assumed office on January 1, 1997 for his second term. In 2000 he was re-elected and assumed office on January 1, 2001 for the third time. Lago achieved the title of best mayor in Brazil, being so-named according to research conducted by the newspaper ''Folha de S. Paulo''.〔 Santiago, Patrícia ("Confira o perfil do governador eleito Jackson Lago" ), Terra, October 29, 2006. Accessed April 18, 2009.〕 Lago considered the expansion of the number of students in public schools and the improved training of teachers to have been his greatest achievements as the head the mayor of São Luís.〔 The Lago administration was also recognized for advances in public health, generation of employment and income, public safety, public participation, infrastructure, environment and culture, among others.〔
Lago resigned his last term as mayor of São Luís to run to become the governor of Maranhão. Counting initially on the support of only about 20% of the electorate, Lago surprised opinion polling and was elected in the second round with 51.82% of the valid votes against 48.18% of former governor Roseana.〔 (Result of the 2006 general elections in Maranhão ), Duplipensar. Accessed April 18, 2009.〕 An IBOPE survey commissioned by TV Mirante indicated that Roseana would win the election in the first round. Only the Toledo & Associates Institute, hired by the newspaper ''O Imparcial'', foresaw the possibility of runoff voting in the state.〔 Santiago, Patrícia. ("Eleição de Lago interrompe 40 anos de governo Sarney" ), Terra, October 30, 2006. Accessed April 18, 2009〕 During his campaign, Lago bet on the political wear of the Sarneys, strongly denouncing the alleged corruption cases involving the group linked with them. Lago's campaign material was shared with President Lula, although Lula declared his public support for Roseana. His election was celebrated as a victory against the 40-year rule of the Sarney oligarchy in the state.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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